佐江宏. 低透气性煤层深部复杂地质高瓦斯区域深孔预裂爆破技术[J]. 煤矿安全, 2013, 44(10): 69-71.
    引用本文: 佐江宏. 低透气性煤层深部复杂地质高瓦斯区域深孔预裂爆破技术[J]. 煤矿安全, 2013, 44(10): 69-71.
    ZUO Jiang-hong. Deep-hole Pre-splitting Blasting Technology for High Gassy Deep Complex Geology Area and Low Permeability Coal Seam[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2013, 44(10): 69-71.
    Citation: ZUO Jiang-hong. Deep-hole Pre-splitting Blasting Technology for High Gassy Deep Complex Geology Area and Low Permeability Coal Seam[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2013, 44(10): 69-71.

    低透气性煤层深部复杂地质高瓦斯区域深孔预裂爆破技术

    Deep-hole Pre-splitting Blasting Technology for High Gassy Deep Complex Geology Area and Low Permeability Coal Seam

    • 摘要: 采用深孔预裂爆破技术在五阳煤矿深部煤层地质复杂区域进行了试验研究,对瓦斯抽采效果进行了考察并确定出了深孔预裂爆破影响半径。实施深孔预裂爆破后,煤层瓦斯抽采浓度增加1.28~1.87倍,瓦斯抽采纯量增加1.43~3倍,确定的深孔预裂爆破影响半径为5 m,最佳抽采半径为3~5 m。说明深孔预裂爆破技术在煤体内形成了较大范围的连通裂隙网,提高了深部地质复杂区域煤层透气性。

       

      Abstract: This paper presents a experimental study by using the technology of deep-hole pre-splitting blasting in high gassy deep complex geology area of Wuyang Coal Mine, analyzes the effect of gas extraction and ascertains the influence radius of deep-hole pre-splitting blasting. The study results show that gas extraction concentration and gas extraction pure quantity respectively improve 1.28 to 1.87 multiples and 1.43 to 3 multiples, and that the influence radius of deep-hole pre-splitting blasting is 5 m and the optimal gas extraction radius is 3 to 5 m. Coherent crack net with a large area is engendered by the technology of deep-hole pre-splitting blasting in coal mass, which improves coal seam permeability.

       

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