郑春山, 林柏泉, 杨威, 邹全乐. 水力割缝钻孔喷孔机制及割缝方式的影响[J]. 煤矿安全, 2014, 45(1): 5-8,12.
    引用本文: 郑春山, 林柏泉, 杨威, 邹全乐. 水力割缝钻孔喷孔机制及割缝方式的影响[J]. 煤矿安全, 2014, 45(1): 5-8,12.
    ZHENG Chunshan, LIN Baiquan, YANG Wei, ZOU Quanle. Hole-spraying Mechanism of Hydraulic Slotting Drilling and the Influnence of Slotting Mode[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2014, 45(1): 5-8,12.
    Citation: ZHENG Chunshan, LIN Baiquan, YANG Wei, ZOU Quanle. Hole-spraying Mechanism of Hydraulic Slotting Drilling and the Influnence of Slotting Mode[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2014, 45(1): 5-8,12.

    水力割缝钻孔喷孔机制及割缝方式的影响

    Hole-spraying Mechanism of Hydraulic Slotting Drilling and the Influnence of Slotting Mode

    • 摘要: 为有效治理水力割缝钻孔喷孔现象,系统分析了喷孔发动机理,提出“强水快割”和“细水慢割”2种水力割缝方式,通过FLAC3D数值模拟和现场工程实践,着重研究了不同割缝方式对喷孔的影响。结果表明:“强水快割式”水力割缝快速、剧烈地破坏大范围高应力煤体,引起的煤体力学参数和位移变化均比“细水慢割”式大,试验现场大量煤和瓦斯从孔口喷出。最后权衡煤体消突和喷孔可控2个方面,确定15 MPa、160 r/min为试验矿井最佳割缝水压和钻机钻速。

       

      Abstract: In order to effectively control hole-spraying in hydraulic slotting drilling, its igniting mechanism was analyzed systematically, after which, two kinds of slotting modes-"strong water and sharp cutting" and "fine water and blunt cutting" were put forward. Through FLAC3D numerical simulation and engineering practice, the effect of different kinds of slotting modes on hole-spraying was studied particularly. Results indicate that the coal is severely damaged by means of "strong water and sharp cutting"slotting, as the mechanical parameters and displacement change significantly and lots of coal and gas spurt during industrial test. Finally, outburst elimination and controllable hole-spraying are both taken into consideration, 15 MPa, 160 r/min are regarded as the optimal slotting water pressure and drill rotation speed.

       

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