Abstract: In recent years, as more and more attention of our country on coal mine safety production, our coal industry safety conditions are gradually improvement, but major workplace accidents still occur. Therefore, relying on prediction and early warning to prevent and eliminate the occurrence of coal mine accidents is not enough. Grasping the features laws of emergency escape behavior of miners is advantageous to the refuge education and guidance of miners, safety design of refuge facilities and environment, and personnel and property losses of sudden disasters. We studied the coal mine miner's escape behavior after accident to set up refuge chamber and escape routes and improve the survival rate of the miners.