Abstract: In order to further investigate the prevention and control of water disasters in the mining process of the closed distance coal seam group in Enhong mining area, by analyzing the several typical water inrush accidents and the hydrogeological conditions of the mining area, it obtained that a lot of goaf water located above coal seam, which was caused by the upper coal seam mining of the closed distance coal seam group in Enhong mining area, and the goaf water was the main threat to water disasters. With the deepening of the coal resources integration, there were nearly one third of coal mines which needed to be closed and formed the new abandoned mines and coal mine goaf. The problem of the prevention and control of water disasters became increasingly apparent after the mine integration, water prevention and control technology was not enough to deal with the current prevention and control of water disasters reality problems in coal mines of this area. On the basis of the analysis, it put forward the countermeasures of water disasters control work for the Enhong mining area in future.