Abstract: Safety culture belongs to safety engineering soft science category.The importance of developing safety culture evaluation work is proposed base on clearing the safety culture research status initially.On the basis of this,according to corresponding criterion of national security culture construction,combing with empirical case of coal mining enterprises,the possibility of carrying out coal mine safety culture evaluation is clarified.The results show that dividing the coal mining enterprises into decision-making,management,staff and other levels,evaluating the impact of safety culture from the behavior of different levels,have strong practical value to recognize and study prevention management system from the point of human's unsafe behavior.