Abstract: A new type of coal mine emergency system construction model based on rest station is proposed, the system consisted of refuge chamber, shelter and transition station, layout principles of all kinds of emergency facilities and the running mode of the system has been researched. The function and structure of emergency facilities had been researched. The new type of emergency refuge system of Kongzhuang Mine is designed, determining to construct 4 refuge chambers, 7 shelters, 3 transition stations, which provides a reference for the construction of coal mine emergency system in China.