Abstract: To lay asphalt pavement in large dip angle and long distance inclined shaft by TBM construction method, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the construction process from the particularity of coal mine, pointedly solves the technical barriers of bearing, water, ventilation and other aspects in construction process, and deeply researches technology and process in laying asphalt pavement in inclined shaft, which ensures smooth implementation of laying asphalt pavement in Bilianta Coal Mine; the construction quality can be improved and use effect is good.