付晓强, 陈岐范, 陈程, 陈帅志, 左进京, 史国利. 煤矿冻结立井爆破振动信号时频特征精细化提取[J]. 煤矿安全, 2017, 48(6): 226-229.
    引用本文: 付晓强, 陈岐范, 陈程, 陈帅志, 左进京, 史国利. 煤矿冻结立井爆破振动信号时频特征精细化提取[J]. 煤矿安全, 2017, 48(6): 226-229.
    FU Xiaoqiang, CHEN Qifan, CHEN Cheng, CHEN Shuaizhi, ZUO Jinjing, SHI Guoli. Fine Extraction of Time-frequency Characteristics for Coal Mine Frozen Vertical Shaft Blasting Vibration Signals[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2017, 48(6): 226-229.
    Citation: FU Xiaoqiang, CHEN Qifan, CHEN Cheng, CHEN Shuaizhi, ZUO Jinjing, SHI Guoli. Fine Extraction of Time-frequency Characteristics for Coal Mine Frozen Vertical Shaft Blasting Vibration Signals[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2017, 48(6): 226-229.

    煤矿冻结立井爆破振动信号时频特征精细化提取

    Fine Extraction of Time-frequency Characteristics for Coal Mine Frozen Vertical Shaft Blasting Vibration Signals

    • 摘要: 通过频率切片小波变换(Frequency Slice Wavelet Transform,FSWT)对采集到的冻结立井爆破振动信号进行了精细化时频特征提取,并利用其逆变换能切割任意频率区间的特点,重构出6个更为细化的子频带信号,得到各子频带占原信号的能量百分比和相关系数。研究结果表明:立井爆破振动信号属于更加高宽频的非平稳随机振动,其能量主要都分布于 500 Hz 区域内,所占能量为99.02%,随着频率的升高,振速峰值和能量百分比不断降低,信号子频带能量百分比与其相关系数成正相关。

       

      Abstract: Through FSWT (Frequency Slice Wavelet Transform), we carried on fine time-frequency feature extraction for frozen shaft blasting vibration signal, and using the characteristic that its inverse transformation can cut any frequency range, six reconstructing sub-band signals are refined, and we get all the sub-band energy percentage and the correlation coefficient of the original signals. The results show that: frozen vertical shaft blasting vibration signal belongs to the more high broadband non-stationary random vibration, and the energy is mainly distributed below the 500 Hz, energy ratio is 99.02%; peak vibration amplitude and energy ratio decrease with the increase of frequency, sub-band signal energy percentage and its correlation coefficient has positive correlation relation.

       

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