Abstract: Mine emergency rescue is an important part of mine safety production. This paper introduces the current situation of China’s coal mine emergency rescue system and emergency team, summarizes the current advanced emergency rescue equipment and technology, discusses the emergency rescue technical support system, communication information system and financial safety system. The research shows that China’s coal mine emergency rescue system and emergency teams are becoming more and more perfect, the rescue technology and equipment has been improved remarkably, the overall level of emergency rescue has been close to the world’s advanced ranks. Finally, according to the shortcomings of the current coal mine emergency rescue in China, the future development direction and suggestion are proposed.