李荣健, 刘燕. 高应力破碎泥岩巷道变形破坏模式及控制技术[J]. 煤矿安全, 2017, 48(12): 135-138.
    引用本文: 李荣健, 刘燕. 高应力破碎泥岩巷道变形破坏模式及控制技术[J]. 煤矿安全, 2017, 48(12): 135-138.
    LI Rongjian, LIU Yan. Deformation Failure Mode and Control Technology of Fractured Mudstone Roadway Under High Stress[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2017, 48(12): 135-138.
    Citation: LI Rongjian, LIU Yan. Deformation Failure Mode and Control Technology of Fractured Mudstone Roadway Under High Stress[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2017, 48(12): 135-138.

    高应力破碎泥岩巷道变形破坏模式及控制技术

    Deformation Failure Mode and Control Technology of Fractured Mudstone Roadway Under High Stress

    • 摘要: 针对某矿高应力破碎泥岩运输巷变形大、持续时间长、支护结构局部失效的工程难题,分析了巷道围岩变形破坏特征,确定了其变形破坏模式为典型的深部高应力流变软岩大变形破坏模式;在原支护方案的基础上,提出了“锚喷+高强锚网索”和“锚注喷+高强锚网索”2种优化方案,并采用FLAC3D软件数值模拟了2种优化方案的位移场与塑性区分布情况。工程实践表明:采用“锚注喷+高强锚网索”联合支护方案后,顶板最大下沉量为32.4 mm,底鼓量为53.7 mm,两帮移近量为22.5 mm;拱顶、两帮及拱肩位置锚杆最大轴力分别为其极限破断载荷的85.16%、52.9%和73.55%,有效控制了巷道围岩有害变形。

       

      Abstract: According to the engineering problem of complete deformation, the large failure of supporting construction, and the serious deformation of high-stress fractured mudstone transporting roadway, it is considered that the deformation failure mode belongs to large deformation failure mode of rheolytic soft rock under deep high stress through the analysis of deformation characteristics of surrounding rocks. What’s more, based on the original supporting scheme, it is helpful to propose two schemes, that is, “shotcreting+high strength anchor cable” or “bolting-grouting+high strength anchor cable” support technology. In this paper, comparisons with the change of plastic area and displacement field of numerical simulation on two supporting schemes by FLAC3D software were performed. Engineering practice shows that: the two sides move quantity is 22.5 mm, the roof convergence is 32.4 mm, floor heave quantity is 53.7 mm; the maximum axial forces are 85.16%, 52.9% and 73.55% of the ultimate breaking load of the anchor bolt at the position of vault, two sides and spandrel respectively; the schedule effectively controls the harmful deformation of surrounding rock.

       

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