Abstract: To promote the coal mining enterprises to establish and improve the enterprise safety culture system, based on Enterprise Safety Culture Construction Evaluation Criteria and field investigation, we extracted seven dimensions for safety culture evaluation of local coal mine enterprises, including safety concept, safety system, safety environment, safety behavior, safety education, continuous improvement, full participation. Based on constructing evaluation index system, we take a local coal mine in Shanxi Province as an example to carry out the questionnaire from four levels, including decision-making, management, safety supervision system layer and the staff. Finally, a local coal mining company in Shanxi Province is taken as an example to evaluate the four levels of enterprise safety culture. Results show that the index evaluation method is more scientific, objective compared with the traditional qualitative assessment, which is advantageous to improve the local coal mining enterprises targetedly, perfect and promote safety culture of enterprises.