Abstract: Based on the research background of multivariate influential factors in visual safety management of coal mine ventilation safety, this paper studies the object, attribute, cognitive subject, display method and effectiveness evaluation of ventilation safety management, and constructs visual selection model ISVE. The model is mainly divided into four parts: information, subject, and visualization and effectiveness evaluation. On the basis of the abstract model, the paper constructs the mapping relations among the various parts, which provides a theoretical basis for the selection of the system interface of coal enterprises.