Abstract: Mine fire is one of the main disasters threatening the safety of mine production. The prevention and control of coal mine fire should focus on prevention, comprehensive management, emergency treatment and treatment of both symptoms and root causes. Coal mine enterprises have accumulated abundant on-site experience through continuous practice in the long-term fire control process; scientific research institutions have explored advanced control technology through repeated experiments in the process of continuous research, and both sides have their own advantages; they have developed in-depth cooperation, and used the new management model of mutual integration, through the establishment of existing management model. On-site(S) +Research (R) “dual” management mode, in the process of spontaneous combustion coal seam mining using management (M) +technology (T) “dual” prevention mechanism, the safety of mine production is ensured.