Abstract: Under the good situation that the national coal mine safety production situation has basically improved, the coal bump disaster has become the most headache affecting the coal mine safety production. How to prevent the occurrence of coal bump and curb the disastrous coal bump accident has become an urgent problem to be solved in front of coal mine production enterprises and safety supervision departments. Based on the analysis of the current situation of coal bump in China, this paper briefly introduced the key problems in the process of coal bump prevention and control in recent years, such as the cognition problems, the enforcement of laws and regulations, the emphasis on monitoring and the neglect of prevention and control, and the lack of pertinence in the prevention and control of coal bump in China. The specific forms of manifestation were given and the specific countermeasures to solve these problems were put forward, which will provide reference for the prevention and control of coal bump in China in the future.