黄 炳, 李荣欣, 周松元. 煤矿井下空间可视化钻孔投射定位技术[J]. 煤矿安全, 2021, 52(2): 93-97.
    引用本文: 黄 炳, 李荣欣, 周松元. 煤矿井下空间可视化钻孔投射定位技术[J]. 煤矿安全, 2021, 52(2): 93-97.
    HUANG Bing, LI Rongxin, ZHOU Songyuan. Projective and positioning technology for spatial visualization borehole in underground coal mine[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2021, 52(2): 93-97.
    Citation: HUANG Bing, LI Rongxin, ZHOU Songyuan. Projective and positioning technology for spatial visualization borehole in underground coal mine[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2021, 52(2): 93-97.

    煤矿井下空间可视化钻孔投射定位技术

    Projective and positioning technology for spatial visualization borehole in underground coal mine

    • 摘要: 针对煤矿井下瓦斯抽排钻孔难以精确定位的问题,分析了目前井下常用的钻孔定位方法,讨论了这些方法存在的主要问题,并提出了空间可视化钻孔投射定位技术;通过详细阐述空间可视化钻孔投射定位技术的技术原理、算法研究、技术特点和技术创新等内容分析了技术上的可行性,利用该技术可以解决不同区域防突措施瓦斯抽排钻孔的开孔位置、倾角和方位角的快速标定问题;通过在钻场空间投射红外可见光,可以实现对多个钻孔一次投射、全部标定,能有效避免传统钻孔标定方法因人工计算和放线带来的误差,大大节约钻场钻孔的开孔定位时间。研究结果表明:煤矿井下空间可视化钻孔投射定位技术标定1个钻场的时间一般不超过30 min,比传统方法在时效上提高80%以上。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to accurately locate the borehole for gas drainage in coal mine, this paper analyzes the common borehole location methods currently used in coal mines, discusses the main problems existing in these methods, and proposes the spatial visualization borehole projection location technology. In this paper, the technical principle, algorithm research, technical characteristics and technical innovation of spatial visualization drilling projection positioning technology are described in detail, and the technical feasibility is analyzed, this technology can solve the problem of quickly demarcating the hole position, dip angle and azimuth angle of the gas drainage boreholes in different areas of outburst prevention measures, the method can realize the projection and calibration of multiple boreholes at one time, avoid the error caused by manual calculation and setting-out, and save the positioning time of boreholes in drilling field. The research results show that the time of demarcating a drilling site by the technology of visual borehole projection location in underground space of coal mine is not more than 30 minutes, which is 80% higher than the traditional method in time effect.

       

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