缪海宾. 露天矿高陡边坡软岩蠕变-大变形试验及本构模型[J]. 煤矿安全, 2022, 53(1): 95-99.
    引用本文: 缪海宾. 露天矿高陡边坡软岩蠕变-大变形试验及本构模型[J]. 煤矿安全, 2022, 53(1): 95-99.
    Creep-large deformation experiment and constitutive model of soft rock in high and steep slope of open-pit[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2022, 53(1): 95-99.
    Citation: Creep-large deformation experiment and constitutive model of soft rock in high and steep slope of open-pit[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2022, 53(1): 95-99.

    露天矿高陡边坡软岩蠕变-大变形试验及本构模型

    Creep-large deformation experiment and constitutive model of soft rock in high and steep slope of open-pit

    • 摘要: 为探寻露天矿高陡边坡软岩蠕变-大变形规律,开展了软岩常规压缩、峰值前压缩蠕变和峰值后压缩蠕变等试验。试验结果显示:软岩常规应力-应变曲线表现出了明显的弹脆塑性向弹塑性转化的趋势,由于软岩的强度较低,该现象更加明显;软岩蠕应变对围压的敏感度较高,峰值前低围压时弱层软岩的蠕应变由2.5%增大到14.5%,说明软岩在低围压、高应力作用下具有典型的大变形特征;峰值后弱层软岩的蠕应变变化较小,说明其峰值后蠕变特性不稳定;峰值前的黏滞系数受围压的影响大,随着围压的增大,K体与M体的黏滞系数逐渐减小;围压对峰值后的黏滞系数影响较小,但对K体黏滞系数影响的要较M体的大,软岩会由弹性阶段向塑性阶段转化。在试验研究的基础上,建立了软岩BNSS蠕变-大变形本构模型。

       

      Abstract: For the sake of exploring the law of creep-large deformation of soft rock under high and steep slope in open-pit mine, conventional compression, pre-peak compression creep and post-peak compression creep experiments of soft rock were carried out. The results showed that: the conventional stress-strain curve of soft rock illustrates a clear tendency to transform from elastic-brittle plasticity to elastic-plastic plasticity. This phenomenon is more obvious due to the lower strength of soft rock; soft rock creep strain is more sensitive to confining pressure, which increases from 2.5% to 14.5% at low confining pressure before peak, which indicates that soft rock has typical large deformation characteristics under low confining pressure and high stress; the creep strain of weak soft rock has less change after peak, which indicates that the creep characteristics are unstable in this time; the viscosity coefficient before peak is greatly affected by the confining pressure. As the confining pressure increases, the viscosity coefficients of K-body and M-body gradually decrease; the confining pressure has little effect on the viscosity coefficient after the peak. However, the influence of the K-body viscosity coefficient is greater than that of the M-body, and soft rock with elastic stage will transform to plastic stage. Based on the experimental research, the BNSS creep-large deformation constitutive model of soft rock was established.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回