Abstract: In order to explore the productivity characteristics of coalbed methane（ＣＢＭ） wells and reasonably allocate the development sequence, according to the actual production data analysis of CBM production wells in Shizhuang south area of Qinshui Basin, four types of characteristic values of the drainage curve were extracted: average daily gas production, peak daily gas production, the time to reach the peak and the production time. Combining the shape of the drainage curve and the 4 characteristic values, three production capacity modes were established, and the production characteristics of the three production capacity modes were analyzed. The random forest algorithm is used to establish the nonlinear relationship between the three productivity models and the geophysical logging data corresponding to the No.3 coal seam. The hyperparameters of the random forest model are determined by grid search combined with cross-validation, and the log curve is established. Classify the prediction model for the capacity pattern of the feature vector. Comparing the predicted category with the actual category, the accuracy rate of prediction reached 91.7%. This shows that the CBM productivity pattern recognition based on the random forest algorithm has high prediction accuracy.