Abstract: In order to reduce the incidence of coal mine occupational health hazards and improve the level of coal mine occupational health management, this paper proposes the occupational health management and control mode based on personnel, production and culture. This mode is based on the occupational health management and control network, concept and occupational health culture atmosphere. With zero risk of occupational health as the goal orientation, it carries out comprehensive, dynamic and closed-loop management and control on the risk factors at the production, culture and personnel levels through the PDCA cycle procedure to ensure the occupational health of employees. Through the analysis of the causes of coal mine employees’ occupational health hazards, the importance of occupational health risk management and control is explained from the aspects of personnel, production and culture. The proposed mode of coal mine occupational health control provides a new idea for coal mine occupational health management, and has a guiding significance for coal enterprises to effectively prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases.