赵宝峰, 胥海东. 掘进巷道顶板砂岩裂隙注浆技术及应用[J]. 煤矿安全, 2022, 53(5): 93-98.
    引用本文: 赵宝峰, 胥海东. 掘进巷道顶板砂岩裂隙注浆技术及应用[J]. 煤矿安全, 2022, 53(5): 93-98.
    ZHAO Baofeng, XU Haidong. Technology and application of fissures grouting in roof sandstone of heading roadway[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2022, 53(5): 93-98.
    Citation: ZHAO Baofeng, XU Haidong. Technology and application of fissures grouting in roof sandstone of heading roadway[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2022, 53(5): 93-98.

    掘进巷道顶板砂岩裂隙注浆技术及应用

    Technology and application of fissures grouting in roof sandstone of heading roadway

    • 摘要: 为了对掘进巷道顶板涌水进行有效治理,采用了局部泄水降压结合间歇式循环注浆的方法针对巷道顶板砂岩破碎带进行了改造;通过在掘进巷道上方施工长距离定向钻孔,对局部富水区域进行泄水降压,设计了注浆钻孔在平面上和垂向上的布置方式,对于涌水量不同的钻孔采用了不同的注浆孔口装置,利用长距离定向钻孔进行引流注浆,常规钻孔采用间歇式循环注浆,通过取心检验和顶板涌水量观测,对砂岩裂隙注浆效果进行了验证。结果说明:完整砂岩注浆效果较差,而对于裂隙发育的砂岩注浆效果好,采用钻孔对局部局域泄水降压,同时配合注浆封堵裂隙可以实现对减小巷道顶板涌水和加固破碎围岩的目的。

       

      Abstract: In order to effectively control the water flow from the overburden of the heading roadway, the method of drainage and depressurization combined with intermittent repeated grouting was adopted to transfrom the broken sandstone zone of the heading roadway. Through drilling long distance directional borehole above the roadway, the water-riched area can be drainaged. The layout of grouting boreholes on the plane and vertical was designed, and different grouting orifice devices are used for borehole with different water flow. Long distance directional boreholes were used for drainage grouting, and intermittent circular grouting was used for conventional borehole. The effect of fracture grouting in sandstone was verified by coring test and water inflow observation. It is illustrated by examples that the grouting effect of complete sandstone is poor, while the grouting effect of sandstone with developed fissures is good. The purpose of reducing water inflow of heading roadway and strengthening the broken surrounding rock can be realized by drainage water with borehole to reduce groundwater pressure in local area and sealing the fissures with grouting.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回