何 骞. 采煤沉陷区充填治理粉煤灰-建筑骨料浆液性能研究及应用[J]. 煤矿安全, 2023, 54(7): 178-187.
    引用本文: 何 骞. 采煤沉陷区充填治理粉煤灰-建筑骨料浆液性能研究及应用[J]. 煤矿安全, 2023, 54(7): 178-187.
    HE Qian. Performance study on filling and treating fly ash-building aggregate slurry in coal mining subsidence area[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2023, 54(7): 178-187.
    Citation: HE Qian. Performance study on filling and treating fly ash-building aggregate slurry in coal mining subsidence area[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2023, 54(7): 178-187.

    采煤沉陷区充填治理粉煤灰-建筑骨料浆液性能研究及应用

    Performance study on filling and treating fly ash-building aggregate slurry in coal mining subsidence area

    • 摘要: 为了将采煤沉陷区充填治理与固废利用有效结合,以粉煤灰及建筑固废为原料制成充填浆液,研究不同配比、不同类型浆液的物理力学性能。结果表明:粉煤灰水泥浆液流动度随水固比减小及粉煤灰占比的增加而降低,粉煤灰本身结构与性质对浆液性能影响大;各组浆液结石率最小值为93.7%,最大值为97.3%;浆液结石体各龄期抗压强度均随水固比减小而增加,28、90 d抗压强度最大值分别达3.95、8.15 MPa;水泥占比对结石体抗压强度影响明显,当水泥:粉煤灰从2∶8增长到2.5∶7.5时,结石体抗压强度平均增长率为81.2%,当水泥∶粉煤灰从2.5∶7.5增长到3∶7时,结石体抗压强度平均增长率分别为25.5%;研究所配建筑骨料浆液具有适宜的流动度和较高的结石率,且28、90 d结石体抗压强度平均值相比基础粉煤灰水泥浆液增幅分别为61.3%、27.6%;结石体早期结构致密度低、分布疏松,后期随着Ca(OH)2、AFt及凝胶等产物不断生成,内部密实度增加,骨料的加入进一步增加体系的密实性,使得结石体抗压强度值增加。

       

      Abstract: In order to effectively combine the filling governance of coal mining subsidence with utilization of solid waste, in this paper, fly ash and construction solid waste are used as raw materials to make filling slurry, and the physical and mechanical properties of different proportions and types of slurry are studied. The results show that the fluidity of fly ash cement slurry decreases with the decrease of water-solid ratio and the increase of fly ash proportion. The structure and properties of fly ash have a great influence on the performance of slurry. The minimum value of serous stone rate in each group was 93.7%, and the maximum value was 97.3%, the compressive strength of slurry stone at each age increased with the decrease of water-solid ratioand the maximum compressive strength at 28 days and 90 days reached 3.95 MPa and 8.15 MPa respectively. The proportion of cement has an obvious effect on the compressive strength of stone body, when cement∶fly ash increases from 2∶8 to 2.5∶7.5, the average growth rate of slurry stone compressive strength is 81.2% and when cement∶fly ash increases from 2.5∶7.5 to 3∶7, the average growth rate of slurry stone compressive strength is 25.5%. The building aggregate slurry prepared in this study has appropriate fluidity and high stone rate, and the average compressive strength of the slurry stone body at 28 days and 90 days is increased by 61.3% and 27.6% respectively, compared with the basic fly ash cement slurry; it is known that the structure of the stone body has low density and loose distribution in the early stage. In the later stage, with the continuous generation of products such as Ca(OH)2, AFt and gel, the internal compactness increases. The addition of aggregate further increased the compactness of the system, which caused increase of the compressive strength of stone body.

       

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