含冰岩结构面冻结岩石动力学特性及其能量耗散研究

    Study on dynamic characteristics and energy dissipation of frozen rock with ice-containing structural plane

    • 摘要: 为研究低温(−10、−20 ℃)状态下,含冰裂隙岩石动力学特性及能量耗散规律,采用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)对不同加载应变率条件下的低温含冰裂隙岩石进行单轴冲击破坏试验;通过对应力波在冰岩结构面中的传播与衰减特征、含冰岩结构面冻结岩石的动力响应特性、能量耗散机制及破坏机理展开研究,为富水裂隙岩层冻结参数设计提供参考。试验结果表明:在不同冲击速率作用下,含冰结构面冻结岩石的动力学特性及其单位体积能量耗散具有显著的应变率效应,其应力−应变曲线呈“三阶段”的变化趋势,动态抗压强度与峰值应变均呈现较强的应变率效应;随着应变率的增加,入射能、反射能、耗散能均有较大的增幅。

       

      Abstract: To study the dynamic characteristics and energy dissipation law of ice containing fractured rocks under low temperature (−10, −20 ℃) conditions, a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) was used to conduct uniaxial impact failure tests on low-temperature ice containing fractured rocks under different loading strain rates; the propagation and attenuation characteristics of stress waves in ice-rock structural plane, dynamic response characteristics of frozen rock with ice-rock structural plane, energy dissipation mechanism and failure mechanism are studied to provide reference for the freezing parameter design of water-rich fractured rock. The test results showed that under different impact rates, the dynamic characteristics and energy dissipation per unit volume of frozen rocks with ice-containing structural planes had a significant strain rate effect. The stress-strain curve showed a three-stage trend, and the dynamic compressive strength and peak strain showed strong strain rate effect; as the strain rate increases, the incident energy, reflected energy, and dissipated energy all increase significantly.

       

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