基于以太网+语音压扩的矿井应急扩播系统

    Mine emergency broadcasting system based on Ethernet and voice compression expansion

    • 摘要: 针对矿井应急扩播系统存在覆盖盲区、本安供电距离短、功能不完善等问题,通过对音频信号传输方式的对比分析、语音压扩技术原理的研究、矿井信息发布及联动报警需求的讨论,结合音频线控制技术,设计了一套满足煤矿井下作业场所应急指令全覆盖并且具有图文显示及多主联动功能的矿井应急扩播系统。采用SIP协议通过网络音频模块实现了扩播及呼叫对讲功能;引入语音压扩技术实现了扩播分站与本安扩播音箱的音频信号双向传输,降低了传输功耗的同时,提升了音频质量;利用网络透明传输的方式实现了扩播设备与其他系统的井下联动;结合音频线调制控制技术,提升了系统连接便捷性及通用性。现场应用证明,设计的矿井应急扩播系统完全满足使用需求及相关标准要求,极大提升了矿井应急管理的智能化水平。

       

      Abstract: In response to the problems of coverage blind spots, short intrinsic safety power supply distance, and incomplete functions in the mine emergency broadcasting system, a set of mine emergency broadcasting system with full coverage of emergency instructions and graphic display and multi master linkage functions has been designed through comparative analysis of audio signal transmission methods, research on the principle of voice compression technology, discussion of mine information release and linkage alarm requirements, and combined with audio line control technology. Using SIP protocol to achieve broadcasting and call intercom functions through network audio modules; introducing voice compression technology to achieve bidirectional transmission of audio signals between the broadcasting station and the intrinsic safety broadcasting speaker reduces transmission power consumption while improving audio quality; itilizing transparent network transmission to achieve underground linkage between broadcasting equipment and other systems; combining the audio line modulation control technology, the system connection convenience and versatility are improved. Field application proves that the designed mine emergency broadcasting system fully meets the requirements of use and related standards, and greatly improves the intelligent level of mine emergency management.

       

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