矿用本质安全型广播系统设备内部供电电路设计

    Design of internal power supply circuit for mining intrinsic safety broadcasting system equipment

    • 摘要: 矿用本质安全型广播系统设备具有负载电流不均衡、功耗高的特点。针对设备启动冲击电流大、供电距离近、降压器件不可靠、抗电磁干扰能力差等问题,通过对本安电源保护机理的研究,对广播系统本安设备负载特性、电磁干扰等因素的分析,并结合本质安全型保护设备的标准要求,设计了一款具有冲击电流线性抑制、工作电流均衡及电磁兼容功能的安全、可靠、稳定的矿用广播系统本质安全设备内部供电电路。详细介绍了电磁兼容单元、冲击电流抑制单元、负载均衡单元及降压单元的组成及工作原理,深入阐述了缓启动及重载电流均衡2项关键技术,其中重点介绍了冲击电流产生、影响、抑制方法及电路参数的计算。实际应用证明:设计的供电电路完全满足本质安全的要求以及设备稳定可靠工作的需要。

       

      Abstract: The mining intrinsic safety broadcasting system equipment has the characteristics of unbalanced load current and high power consumption. In response to the problems of high start-up impulse current, short power supply distance, unreliable voltage reducing devices, and poor electromagnetic interference resistance of equipment, a safe, reliable, and stable internal power supply circuit for intrinsically safe broadcasting system equipment has been designed through the study of the protection mechanism of intrinsically safe power supply, the analysis of the load characteristics and electromagnetic interference factors of intrinsically safe broadcasting system equipment, and combined with the standard requirements of intrinsic safety protection equipment. The circuit has linear suppression of impulse current, balanced working current, and electromagnetic compatibility functions. Detailed introduction of the composition and working principles of electromagnetic compatibility unit, impulse current suppression unit, load balancing unit, and voltage reduction unit, and in-depth explanation of two key technologies: slow start and heavy load current balancing. The focus is on the generation, impact, suppression methods, and calculation of circuit parameters for impulse current. Practical application has proven that the designed power supply circuit fully meets the requirements of intrinsic safety and the need for stable and reliable equipment operation.

       

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