黄玉川煤矿6上煤带压区断层突水危险性评价

    Risk assessment of fault water inrush in pressured area of the 6 upper coal seam of Huangyuchuan Coal Mine

    • 摘要: 深部煤层开采环境存在高承压水压力、高地应力、强烈扰动等特点,采动更易诱发高压岩溶水沿断层等地质体薄弱带涌入矿井。为全面、准确预测黄玉川矿煤层底板断层突水,采用三维地震与瞬变电磁等物探方法探明研究区内断层分布,确定断层位置与导水性。针对带压区工作面过断层回采潜在突水风险难以被量化预判问题,筛选提取影响断层稳定性因子,将模糊层次分析(FAHP)与灰色关联分析(GRA)风险评判模型相融合,构建了一种FAHP−GRA耦合的断层带突水危险性评价模型,以FAHP确定影响断层突水的10项指标权重,以GRA确定数学模型中各个指标的关联程度,由评估得到的各指标关联度大小得到断层突水危险性等级。研究结果表明:评价模型中承压水压力所占权重最大(0.1467),开采埋深与断层导水性所占权重最小(0.02934),水文地质条件灰色加权关联度最大(0.253);带压区NNE−NE向发育断层主要属高危险与相对危险,NNW−NW向发育断层主要属相对安全与安全。该评价模型适用于地质构造复杂煤矿排查突水风险,实现了断层突水“有效评判、快速诊断、精准预防”的目的。

       

      Abstract: The mining environment of deep coal seam has the characteristics of high confined water pressure, high ground stress and strong disturbance. Mining is more likely to induce high-pressure karst water to flow into the mine along the weak zone of geological bodies such as faults. In order to comprehensively and accurately predict the fault water inrush from coal seam floor in Huangyuchuan Coal Mine, geophysical methods such as three-dimensional seismic and transient electromagnetic were used to explore the fault distribution in the study area and determine the fault location and water conductivity. Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to quantify and predict the potential water inrush risk of working face crossing fault in pressured area, the factors affecting fault stability are screened and extracted, and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and grey correlation analysis (GRA) risk evaluation model are integrated to construct a FAHP-GRA coupling fault zone water inrush risk evaluation model. FAHP is used to determine the weights of 10 factors affecting fault water inrush, and GRA is used to determine the correlation degree of each index in the mathematical model. The risk level of fault water inrush is obtained by the correlation degree of each index obtained by evaluation. The results show that the weight of confined water pressure in the evaluation model is the largest (0.146 7), while the weight of mining depth and fault water conductivity is the smallest (0.029 34), and the grey weighted correlation degree of hydrogeological conditions is the largest (0.253); the NNE-NE trending faults in the pressured zone are mainly high-risk and relatively dangerous, and the NNW-NW trending faults are mainly relatively safe and safe. The evaluation model is suitable for the investigation of water inrush risk in coal mines with complex geological structures, and realizes the purpose of “effective evaluation, rapid diagnosis and precise prevention” of fault water inrush.

       

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