Abstract: In response to the national policy call for the intelligent construction of coal mines and to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of coal mine safety production management, an intelligent hidden danger management platform was constructed based on “Six Checks and Five W’s” framework. This platform integrates the “Six Checks” working mechanism and the “Five W’s (Who, What, Where, When, Why)” analysis method to comprehensively identify hidden dangers from multiple dimensions and deeply analyze their root causes, ensuring the systematic, standardized, and procedural management of hidden danger investigation and rectification. During the platform construction process, the data flow module, the hidden danger investigation and rectification work module, and the support module were meticulously designed. The data flow module, through intelligent devices and API interfaces, achieves comprehensive monitoring, significantly improving the efficiency and accuracy of data collection. The hidden danger investigation and rectification work module, through a closed-loop management mechanism, ensures the full-process closed-loop management of hidden danger investigation and rectification, effectively enhancing the standardization and enforcement of coal mine safety management. The support module provides a solid technical guarantee and methodological foundation for the efficient operation of the platform. The application of the platform in Gucheng Coal Mine of Lu’an Group significantly improved the efficiency and accuracy of hidden danger investigation and rectification, reduced the incidence of major accidents by 40%, and achieved a 100% pass rate in major inspections led by the mine manager. The results indicate that the intelligent hidden danger management platform model based on the “Six Checks and Five W’s” framework can effectively enhance the level of coal mine safety production management, provide a feasible solution for data governance in hidden danger management of intelligent coal mines, and promote the intelligent process of coal mine safety production. Future research will further deepen the application of artificial intelligence technology in the coal industry, promote the improvement of relevant policies and standards, expand the functions of the hidden danger management platform, and provide strong support for the intelligent transformation and sustainable development of the coal industry.