王建国, 盖金梦, 王经伟. 高温高湿环境下风速对矿工安全工作极限时间的影响[J]. 煤矿安全, 2022, 53(4): 253-256.
    引用本文: 王建国, 盖金梦, 王经伟. 高温高湿环境下风速对矿工安全工作极限时间的影响[J]. 煤矿安全, 2022, 53(4): 253-256.
    WANG Jianguo, GAI Jinmeng, WANG Jingwei. Influence of wind velocity on miners’ safe working limit time in high-humidity and high-temperature environment[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2022, 53(4): 253-256.
    Citation: WANG Jianguo, GAI Jinmeng, WANG Jingwei. Influence of wind velocity on miners’ safe working limit time in high-humidity and high-temperature environment[J]. Safety in Coal Mines, 2022, 53(4): 253-256.

    高温高湿环境下风速对矿工安全工作极限时间的影响

    Influence of wind velocity on miners’ safe working limit time in high-humidity and high-temperature environment

    • 摘要: 为了研究湿热矿井环境下风速对矿工安全工作极限时间的影响规律,以5名经验矿工作为受试人员,在人工微气候室模拟的24种不同矿井环境下,使其按中等强度进行劳动模拟,在记录实验时间的同时,测量受试人员的心率和直肠温度2项生理指标,以确定矿工安全工作极限时间;实验共设置4组风速:静风(风速<0.2 m/s)、低速风(1 m/s)、中速风(2.5 m/s)、高速风(4 m/s),3组温度:26、30、34 ℃,2组相对湿度:70%、90%;基于实验数据,利用Cox回归方法和生存函数法分析了风速对安全工作极限时间的影响作用,并给出了安全工作极<限时间推荐值。结果表明:风速对矿工安全工作极限时间的影响程度大于相对湿度而小于温度;在4种风速类型中,生存率下降速率由大到小顺序为:静风>低速风>中速风>高速风,增加风速可有效提高安全工作极限时间值,但当风速达到2.5 m/s时,作用效果不明显。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the influence of wind velocity on the safe working limit time of miners in a humid and hot mine, five experienced mine workers were selected as subjects to exercise labor simulations with moderate intensity under 24 different mine environments simulated by an artificial microclimate room. While recording the experimental time, their physiological indicators were measured: heart rate and rectal temperature, therefore to determine safe working limit time of the miners. There are 4 groups of wind velocity are set: static wind(wind velocity less than 0.2 m/s), low velocity wind(1 m/s), medium velocity wind(2.5 m/s), high velocity wind(4 m/s), 3 groups of temperature are set: 26, 30, 34 ℃, 2 groups of relative humidity are set: 70%, 90%. According to the experimental data, the Cox regression method and survival function method are used to analyze the effect of wind velocity on the safe working limit time and the recommended value of safe working limit time is given. The result shows that: the influence of wind velocity on miners’ safe working limit time is greater than relative humidity but less than temperature. Among the four wind velocity types, the order of survival rate decline rate from high to low is: static wind>low velocity wind>medium velocity wind>high velocity wind. Increasing wind velocity can effectively increase the value of the safe working limit time, but the effect is not great when the wind velocity reaches 2.5 m/s.

       

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